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Afterburn (psychotherapy)
Afterburn is a psychological term coined by Eric Berne, who defined it as "the period of time before a past event is assimilated".〔Eric Berne, ''What Do You Say After You Say Hello?'' (1975) p. 442〕
==Berne's formulation==
Eric Berne, the founding father of transactional analysis, used the term "afterburn" to indicate the effect an atypical past event continues to exert on a person's daily schedule, activities and mental state even ''after'' it is over: to "those occasions when it disturbs normal patterns for an appreciable period, rather than being assimilated into them or excluded from them by repression and other psychological mechanisms".〔Berne, p. 263〕
For Berne, afterburn is the flip side of reachback, which is the effect that the event, thanks to the stress of anticipation, has on the person's life ''before'' it. He considered that "in most cases one or the other can be tolerated without serious consequences. It can be dangerous for almost anyone, however, if the after-burn of the last event overlaps with the reach-back from the next () this is a good definition of overwork".〔Berne, p. 264〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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